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Interesting Philosophical Discussion

TYD_tiny.jpg By Tri-yuga das in General
Published: Wednesday, 01 April 09 - 10:36 PM (GMT +11:00)
Last Updated: Wednesday, 01 April 09 - 11:04 PM (GMT +11:00)

 I have been having an interesting discussion on another Internet forum around the question:

"beyond the subjective projections of a mind steeped in the training of faith, what tangible evidence is there to demonstrate the personal reciprocation of an omniscient God Being with the living entities in this world of cause and effect?"

I would like to share this discussion here and invite further input from learned thinkers. I will give each person currently involved in the discussion an invented name to preserve their anonymity.


JILL - What kinds of things are you prepared to accept as "tangible evidence"?


ME - something empirical, that does not have a more plausible material cause and effect explanation...


FRED - sn't it a bit contradictory asking for objective, empirical evidence for something that is by nature subjective? You can't ask for physical evidence of the metaphysical. That's a complete contradiction. Furthermore, since there is no real explanation of consciousness based on material cause and effect which is very convincing, how can you expect an empirical explanation for something that is based 100% on interactions of two conscious entities? This is a rather anti-philosophical question if you ask me.


ME (TO FRED) - Basically you are saying, albeit in a superior and condescending tone, that there is no such evidence and one should not expect it? Fair enough, your logic is sound.

In my experience the mind has a powerful tendency to interpret subjective experiences according to preconceived and wishful notions about the structure of reality, and thus 'read into' events/experience causes that maybe, in fact, entirely imagined. I am assuming the other minds behave in a similar fashion.

So I guess the crux of my question is:

"how is one to know that his/her faith experience is in fact real and not just a wishful, but nonetheless imaginative, interpretation of events born of religious mental conditioning?"

 Despite your poo-poo-ing, I think these are important questions, as it is not uncommon for people to pray and request God to favorably intercede in the material cause and effect of their lives and to testify that He has done so. I think it is important to analyze on what grounds such testimonials maybe taken as respectable evidence as to the existence and, more to the point, intervention of a personal God.

BTW this is not an attack but an interested inquiry (don't feel obliged to adopt a war-like tone).



FRED - No, strictly speaking, I'm not saying that there is no evidence, and one should not expect it. I'm saying that there is no empirical evidence, objective evidence. Who is to say that that is the only evidence which holds value? That is simply a value judgment based on a pre-accepted knowledge system.

I would personally argue against the
existence of objective experiences. I would also apply you argument, that the mind may read into every experience or event some cause that may in fact be imaginary, into every possible experience or event.

I agree, the issue of epistemology is certainly important for any knowledge system, and I definitely think that there is a pretty solid philosophical basis for a theistic epistemology. For example, I do not think that the 9 qualities of a devotee on the platform of bhava, as described in the Nectar of Devotion, can really be artificially reproduced, nor really explained outside of a theistic science.

Oh and BTW - any trace of a warlike tone is unintended :)


ME (TO FRED) - I would tend to side with your argument against the existence of objective experiences, for the possibility of their existence would seem contingent on the existence of  'non-subjective consciousness' which in itself would seem an impossible oxymoron.

     I also agree that the acknowledged tendency of the mind to colour every experience according to it's conceptual conditioning is universal, applying equally to religious, empiric, and everyday pursuits.
   
    The point I am really attempting to drill down on is this one:

"how is one to know that his/her faith experience is in fact real and not just a wishful, but nonetheless imaginative, interpretation of events born of religious mental conditioning?"

You see, many people claim to have had faith experiences and or testify as to having experienced sensations indicating to them of the presence of God. It is based on these that they assert absolute certainty in the existence of a Personal God of their particular cultural predilection.

Now, speaking honestly, I cannot personally claim to have had any experiences at all that I can be ABSOLUTELY certain of and thus I admit that I become intrigued/suspicious when hear anyone assert that they have.

- My first suspicion when I encounter someone making an assertion of absolute certainty in an experience is that perhaps they have not sufficiently analyzed the nature of being and the unconscious imaginative power of their own mind as to really know what they are talking about.

- My second suspicion would be that they have consciously, yet artificially, adopted an outward pose of Absolute certainty in order to perform the function of reinforcing the doubt-assailed-faith of a 'flock' whom they lead.

- My third suspicion is that they have constructed such a rigorous daily regimen of self-indoctrination for themselves as to fill every vacant mental space with doctrine and thus forcibly 'crowd out' any doubt that might otherwise arise.

Of course, despite all these doubts that arise within me, I cannot help but wonder that perhaps there is in fact a personal God Being who does, from time to time, interact with certain selected individuals within this world in a way that is somehow impossible for them to doubt.

Wondering thus I look in the world for such a person certain experience, yet upon questioning persona after person I discover that everyones faith seems to be leaning on everyone else's. So I seek further, trying to identify the solid substance upon which everyones faith is ultimately leaning. At this point I am pointed toward a Holy Book, or the glorified example of some dead saint who is, inconveniently enough, unavailable for personal questioning and consultation.

So, picking up the Holy Books I soon discover that they are making all manner of mysterious claims, speaking of many things that can be neither confirmed or denied, yet that often seem highly implausible while remain unassailable to certain invalidation, being well guarded by all sorts of superstitious threats, disempowering character judgements and possible 'metaphysical explanations' that are, inconveniently enough, outside of our earthly experience and thus ability to verify.

So it is, in sincere wonderment, that I bring this discussion to my fellow people of the world for collaborative discussion. Can anyone help me?


BOB -
Indoctrinated perception of any kind is not evidence, just the desperate attempt to make the vast emptiness, complexity and uncertainty of reality more user pleasing.
 

PETER (TO EVERYONE) -
Every single person alive in this world has been indoctrinated to something.
Commonly:
The indoctrination that sex will bring happiness
The indoctrination that economic growth is vital
The indoctrination that material items will bring happiness...

The indoctrination that the body constitutes the self
The indoctrination that university is the highest education
The indoctrination that beauty brings happiness
The indoctrination that fame brings happiness
The indoctrination that money brings happiness
The indoctrination that a good career will bring happiness
The indoctrination that we can laud over material nature as we like
The indoctrination that scientists understand the nature of the universe.
The indoctrination that we can understand the nature of the universe by dint of our mental speculation.

No one is spared indoctrination.


BOB (TO PETER) - How poetic Peter, also true but still doesn't change the fact.


PETER (TO BOB) - Ok but if you have enough people repeating your testimony to a "vast emptiness, complexity and uncertainty of reality" then I think we have the beginning of another strand of indoctrination on the go or is this one already existing? Dear oh dear.

You can't escape indoctrination, the trick is to choose wisely. :)


ME (TO PETER) - I think you are right Peter, in a way, that everyone of us is conditioned to view the world in a particular way, perhaps by biological nature of our being, or perhaps by some cosmic force of subconscious programming.

Still I personally would be weary about consciously (or unconsciously!) adopting a self-indoctrination program of any sort.

I think the cultivation of a broad education and even a curious experimentation with the conceptual framework of our subjective experience are healthy pursuits.


BUT! to adopt a fixed concept of reality and resolve to have faith in it come hell or high-water seems somehow premature...

Shouldn't we rather be honest about the limits of our EXPERIENCE of the truth of any particular doctrine?

I think there is a danger that we can become so determined to believe in a doctrine that we forget to acknowledge that we are not actually able to do so due to the incompleteness of verifying experience. What do you think?



SARA (TO EVERYONE) - "Your existence can be inferred from the necessity for a creator and revealer of all cosmic manifestations. But although Your devotees can understand You in this way, to the nondevotees You remain silent, absorbed in self-satisfaction." (Spoken by the wives of the Kaliya serpent, in their prayers to Krishna, SB 10.16.47)

The devotee perceives evidence of Krishna everywhere and in everything. But Krishna is hidden from others. Earlier in the same section of SB, the wives describe Krishna as the basis of our perception and consciousness. I´d recommend reading those prayers, starting from 10.16.33. It won´t satisfy any desire for faithless evidence of God, but that´s kinda the point of it.

This, by the way, is why I think that Intelligent Design will never convince any atheists and won´t help the faithful much either. Someone would first have to become a devotee to see evidence of God, and then they will see God everywhere (with eyes of love), so there is still no need for ID.



ME (TO SARA) - I enjoyed the poetic beauty of your comment and quote, which reminded me of the elegance of the Vaisnava conceptions of the God Being who is so absorbed in the bliss of interacting with His pure-hearted devotees, that He becomes almost forgetful of the conditioned souls who are absorbed in the doomed tasks of trying to fulfill their ego-projections. And it is only when a soul conditioned in the world of matter makes a sufficiently sincere and sustained cry for mercy displayed in love and service that the happily self-satisfied God Being acts to establish personal and undoubtable contact with such an individual.

It is a fantastic idea, but can it be verified, or is everyone just chasing a poetic dream? This is my doubt.



RACHEL - A Beautiful Mind.


ME (TO RACHEL) - At first glance your sutra-like answer is rather charming, Rachel.

Yet if we take good/beautiful character as evidence of inner communion with God, how are we to explain the appearance of good character in people whose philosophical disposition does not include belief in a personal God?


RACHEL (TO ME) - Those souls may need time in this life or another to realise who they are and what they know.


ME (TO RACHEL) - Can you explain a bit more what you mean?


JENNY (TO EVERYONE) - can I find the answer if I flip to the back of the book?...


ME (TO JENNY) - Haha, unfortunately it's not that easy...
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7 Comments so far:

Leave a comment
Doubt Carana Renu dasi 04/02/09
Thanks Tri-yuga 04/02/09
Satanism - the only logical alternative Sitapati das 04/02/09
Thanks G Tri-yuga 04/02/09
Absolute certainty Sitapati das 04/02/09
Great post, btw. Sitapati das 04/02/09
Please read my letter called "Why I (...) Caitanya dasa 04/02/09



Top | Reply to this

Title: Doubt
Author: Carana Renu dasi (http://www.sisumara.com)
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 01:18 AM (GMT +11:00)

There is ALWAYS room for doubt because there is always free will.  Even if God did personally appear before your very eyes, you could always doubt it by considering it a hallucination, that someone spiked your drink etc.  In the Bhagavad-gita Krishna says that you can know him free from doubt in the stage of full Krishna consciousness, but even then there must be free will to doubt if you want to.

You say you want ABSOLUTE certainty.  I don´t think that absolute certainty is required, but at least there should be some good signs.

 As a (retired) scientist i can relate to the condition of lack of absolute certainty. A scientist may not be absolutely certain of his or her theory, but still figures it is worth pursuing further so long as he can see some possibilities for progress ahead. 

The fact is that faith is one of the laboratory conditions required for progress in Krishna consiousness.  Everyone has to decide for themselves whether they are willing to invest that faith.  Personally I continue to invest my faith because I consider the current rewards to be sufficient to maintain it, and I see a bright future in it.  I am happy.  If someone wants to believe that I am just religiously conditioned, indoctrinated, deluded, they have the free will to do so.

 




 
Top | Reply to this

Title: Thanks
Author: Tri-yuga
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 07:58 PM (GMT +11:00)

Thanks for that. I respect your clear and considered thinking on these matters.

"The fact is that faith is one of the laboratory conditions required for progress in Krishna consiousness."

This is interesting. What is faith exactly? Because if it is 'belief in the truth of something outside of our current experience', how is it even possible. How can I have such 'faith' in something I am not yet sure about?





Top | Reply to this

Title: Satanism - the only logical alternative
Author: Sitapati das (http://www.atmayogi.com)
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 06:05 AM (GMT +11:00)

Adherence to institutional doctrines is never a substitute for realization. You can't replace actual Krishna Consciousness with belief.

However, those things are good to provide structure for your practice, especially in the beginning.

For example: the idea of "the origin of the jiva" is the idea of a doctrine, a belief. The essential question is, however; "Who am I and where do I come from?"

Believing an official dogma (and there are several) is no replacement for actually knowing who you are and where you come from. It's the difference between religion and self-realization.

At the end of the day the devotee is one who lives apart from the general mass of people, and that includes the general mass of practitioners who are attracted and sustained by psychological and social aspects of participation in a mass movement or hierarchical organization of some kind.

Less frequently they can be found establishing one, but those guys are the really great souls.

I often think of something that Andy Stanley said: "Scriptual knowledge [my note: mastering doctrines] is no sign of spiritual maturity. When Jesus came, who knew more scripture than anyone? The Pharisees. And who crucified Jesus? Here we are two thousand years later on our knees crying out, 'Lord, just give me a sense of Your presence!', and they were right there with him, and couldn't recognize him."

It's that sense of longing to *know* that he expresses in that statement that really makes it stick in my heart.

If there is nothing more to this life that what we perceive with the senses, then it makes no difference what you do.

Otherwise, if the Supreme Truth is knowable through revelation, all we can do is try to more and more sincerely cultivate the desire to know. I personally find the doctrine of brahman and parabrahman to be compelling. The idea that personality must be present there in the source, as we see it here, is also compelling.

So we must have some faith that if we pray the Lord will guide us in the right way. Otherwise it's pretty much hopeless. Satanism in that case becomes the only logical choice. ;-)




 
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Title: Thanks G
Author: Tri-yuga
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 08:00 PM (GMT +11:00)

I really appreciate the points you make here. They inspire me. I was hoping you would chime in at some point. Thanks :)


   
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Title: Absolute certainty
Author: Sitapati das
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 09:35 PM (GMT +11:00)

Of course, to exercise the Satanic option you'd have to be absolutely certain that there was nothing else.

 The other night something like this discussion came up  . Faith means doubt. Otherwise there isabsolute certainty, either through  genuine realization or self-delusion. In either of these cases faith is unnecessary.

The fact that faith, sraddha, is the first step on the nine levels of developing love of God also indicates that doubt is part of it.





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Author: Sitapati das (http://www.atmayogi.com)
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 06:07 AM (GMT +11:00)

Great post, btw.



Top | Reply to this

Author: Caitanya dasa
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2009 07:23 PM (GMT +11:00)

Please read my letter called "Why I am leaving ISKCON"

http://harekrishnadiary.blogspot.com/2009/03/why-i-am-leaving-iskcon.html

Your servant,
Caitanya dasa


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